Fischer's ascent to the pinnacle of chess genius and brilliance was rapidly followed by
his psychological decline into social isolation, paranoia, and likely mental
illness. A Psychobiography of Bobby
Fischer: Understanding the Genius, Mystery, and Psychological Decline of a
World Chess Champion makes an effort to understand the inner workings of
Fischer’s mind by examining the genetic, personal, family, cultural, and
political factors that provide a window into the why of Fischer’s genius and
bizarre behavior. Counseling
psychologist and author Dr. Joseph G. Ponterotto deconstructs almost every
aspect of Fischer s personal and career life to form a psychological profile. This book claims to be the first scholarly
psychological assessment of the world s most famous chess champion.
Among
the topics addressed in the current volume are Bobby s early family environment
and his natural intellectual gifts that predisposed him to genius in chess.
Critical to understanding Bobby s personality development is his relationship
with his mother Regina Fischer and his sister Joan Fischer, as well as his
relationship to his likely biological father, Paul Felix Nemenyi. These topics
are explored in-depth and the impact of these relationships on Bobby s
psychological development is highlighted. Bobby s later-life internal mental
state -- his mistrust, anger, and hatred of Jews is explored and the origins of
this affective state are closely examined.
Dr.
Ponterotto also provides the first, carefully and cautiously sculpted
psychological autopsy of Bobby Fischer relying on modern psychological
assessment procedures. Of interest will be a full chapter comparing the genius
and mental health challenges of Paul Morphy and Bobby Fischer. This book also
explores the topic of the prevalence of mental illness among elite chess players,
and provides a critical review of the research on the potential relationship
between creativity and vulnerability to mental illness.
Finally,
Dr. Ponterotto outlines counseling and psychotherapy interventions that very likely
could have helped Bobby throughout his life. The book includes 10 chapters and tables,
figures, and family genograms, as well as appendices providing extensive detail
on the life of Bobby Fischer and family. Finally, the book includes some
original family photos never before published.
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